Gamekeeper’s Thumb
What is Gamekeeper’s Thumb?
Gamekeeper's thumb, also known as skier's thumb, is a tear of the ulnar collateral ligament, a band of tissue that supports the joint at the base of the thumb.
Causes of Gamekeeper’s Thumb
Damage to the ulnar collateral ligament may lead to chronic instability of the thumb, creating problems in its normal functioning. Gamekeeper's thumb can result from sports activities (while stopping a ball with a bare hand) or a fall on your outstretched thumb (especially while holding onto something like a ski pole).
Symptoms of Gamekeeper’s Thumb
The symptoms of gamekeeper’s thumb include pain, bruising and swelling at the base of the thumb. You may also experience loss of strength when pinching or gripping with the thumb.
Diagnosis of Gamekeeper’s Thumb
To diagnose gamekeeper’s thumb, your doctor may numb your thumb and perform a physical examination. If the tear is associated with a fracture of a bone, your doctor may order an X-ray or ultrasound.
Treatment for Gamekeeper’s Thumb
Your doctor may suggest applying ice to reduce swelling and prescribe pain-relieving medications. For a partially torn ligament, your doctor may order a splint or cast for about six weeks, followed by an exercise program to improve the thumb’s range of motion. If the ligament is completely torn, surgery is usually recommended for repair.
Related Topics
- Pediatric Forearm Fracture
- Wrist Fracture
- Fractures of the Hand and Fingers
- Wrist Sprain
- Flexor Tendon Injuries
- Mallet Finger
- Finger Sprain
- Thumb Fracture
- Scaphoid Facture
- Finger Dislocation
- Adult Forearm Fractures
- Arthritis of the Hand and Wrist
- Forearm Fractures in Children
- Arthritis of the Thumb
- Ganglion Cyst
- Boutonniere Deformity
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
- De Quervain's Tendinosis
- Dupuytren's Contracture
- Trigger Finger
- Congenital Defects of the Hand and Wrist
- Hand Pain
- Hand Infections
- Wrist Injuries
- Wrist Tumors
- Gamekeeper's Thumb
- Hand Tumors
- Extensor Tendon Injuries
- Fingertip Injuries
- Wrist Ligament Tear and Instability
- Metacarpophalangeal Joint Arthritis
- Malunion of a Fracture